Age-related changes in the proportion of intracranial cerebrospinal fluid space measured using volumetric computerized tomography scanning

J Neurosurg. 2002 Sep;97(3):607-10. doi: 10.3171/jns.2002.97.3.0607.

Abstract

Object: The purpose of this study was to establish a standard curve to demonstrate normal age-related changes in the proportion of intracranial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space in intracranial volume (ICV) during each decade of life.

Methods: Using volumetric computerized tomography (CT) scanning and computer-guided volume measurement software, ICV and cerebral parenchymal volume (CPV) for each decade of life were measured and the intracranial CSF ratio was calculated by the following formula: percentage of CSF = (ICV - CPV)/ICV x 100%. The standard curve for age-related changes in normal percentages of intracranial CSF was obtained.

Conclusions: Based on this standard curve, the percentage of intracranial CSF rapidly increased after the sixth decade, seeming to reflect the brain atrophy that accompanies increased age.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / pathology*
  • Artifacts
  • Cerebral Ventricles / pathology*
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dementia / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / pathology
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reference Values
  • Subdural Effusion / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / standards*