Invited commentaryImportance of sex and gender in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease
Section snippets
Conflicts of interest
None.
Funding
Not applicable.
References (32)
Testosterone, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in men: living in the dark
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol.
(2014 Aug)Canadian Institutes for Health Research Definition of Sex Vs. Gender
(2015)- et al.
Sex differences in carotid bifurcation anatomy and the distribution of atherosclerotic plaque
Stroke
(2001 Jul) - et al.
Carotid artery diameter in men and women and the relation to body and neck size
Stroke
(2006 Apr) - et al.
Sex differences in carotid plaque and stenosis
Stroke
(2004 Feb) - et al.
Sex-related differences in access to care among patients with premature acute coronary syndrome
CMAJ
(2014 Apr 15) Defining and measuring gender: a social determinant of health whose time has come
Int. J. Equity Health
(2005 Jul 13)- et al.
Do younger women fare worse? Sex differences in acute myocardial infarction hospitalization and early mortality rates over ten years
J. Womens Health (Larchmt )
(2014 Jan) - et al.
Myocardial infarction in the young: a sex-based comparison
Coron. Artery Dis.
(2007 Sep) - et al.
The Global Gender Gap Report 2012
(2015)
The attitude and perceptions of work-life balance: a comparison among women surgeons in Japan, USA, and Hong Kong China
World J. Surg.
Generational change in paid and unpaid work
Can. Soc. Trends.
Living arrangement and coronary heart disease: the JPHC study
Heart
Genders, sexes, and health: what are the connections–and why does it matter?
Int. J. Epidemiol.
Better science with sex and gender: facilitating the use of a sex and gender-based analysis in health research
Int. J. Equity Health
The evolution of gender
JAMA Psychiatry
Cited by (66)
Association between soft drink consumption and carotid atherosclerosis in a large-scale adult population: The TCLSIH cohort study
2023, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular DiseasesSmoking and combined oral contraceptives should be considered as an independent variable in sex and gender-oriented studies
2022, Toxicology and Applied PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the European Union is >50% (World Health Organization, 2021) creating numerous health concerns because it is involved in atherosclerosis, the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide for CVD (Minhas et al., 2021). Interestingly, a staggering amount of evidence derived from clinical studies suggests that this process displays some sex and gender differences (Man et al., 2020; Franconi et al., 2017; Spence and Pilote, 2015; Mathur et al., 2015). As already stated, tobacco smoke and the use of COC involve millions of men and women all over the world (United Nations, 2019; World Health Organisation, 2018).
Sex and Gender and Allostatic Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Risk and Disease
2022, Canadian Journal of CardiologyCitation Excerpt :To characterise the existing literature, which has rarely explored sex-gender intersection, the following sections will first explore literature linking sex to CVD and AL, followed thereafter with links to gender. Research demonstrates clinical and epidemiologic differences between women and men in CVD,34 but rather little is known about specific biological factors that drive those differences. It is important to understand sex differences for practical reasons.
Sex and Gender Differences in Cardiovascular Health
2022, Journal of the American College of CardiologySex, Gender, and Cardiovascular Health in Canadian and Austrian Populations
2021, Canadian Journal of CardiologyThe association of sex, age and FKBP5 genotype with common somatic symptoms: A replication study in the lifelines cohort study
2021, Journal of Psychosomatic Research