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Protein Data Bank (PDB): The Single Global Macromolecular Structure Archive

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Protein Crystallography

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1607))

Abstract

The Protein Data Bank (PDB)––the single global repository of experimentally determined 3D structures of biological macromolecules and their complexes––was established in 1971, becoming the first open-access digital resource in the biological sciences. The PDB archive currently houses ~130,000 entries (May 2017). It is managed by the Worldwide Protein Data Bank organization (wwPDB; wwpdb.org), which includes the RCSB Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB; rcsb.org), the Protein Data Bank Japan (PDBj; pdbj.org), the Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe; pdbe.org), and BioMagResBank (BMRB; www.bmrb.wisc.edu). The four wwPDB partners operate a unified global software system that enforces community-agreed data standards and supports data Deposition, Biocuration, and Validation of ~11,000 new PDB entries annually (deposit.wwpdb.org). The RCSB PDB currently acts as the archive keeper, ensuring disaster recovery of PDB data and coordinating weekly updates. wwPDB partners disseminate the same archival data from multiple FTP sites, while operating complementary websites that provide their own views of PDB data with selected value-added information and links to related data resources. At present, the PDB archives experimental data, associated metadata, and 3D-atomic level structural models derived from three well-established methods: crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and electron microscopy (3DEM). wwPDB partners are working closely with experts in related experimental areas (small-angle scattering, chemical cross-linking/mass spectrometry, Forster energy resonance transfer or FRET, etc.) to establish a federation of data resources that will support sustainable archiving and validation of 3D structural models and experimental data derived from integrative or hybrid methods.

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Acknowledgments

The RCSB PDB is supported by the National Science Foundation (DBI 1338415), National Institutes of Health, and the Department of Energy; PDBe by the Wellcome Trust, BBSRC, MRC, EU, CCP4 , and EMBL-EBI; PDBj by JST-NBDC; and BMRB by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM109046). We thank Christine Zardecki for expert help with manuscript preparation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank, Center for Integrative Proteomics, Research, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA

    Stephen K. Burley & Helen M. Berman

  2. Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA

    Stephen K. Burley

  3. Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences and San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA

    Stephen K. Burley

  4. Protein Data Bank in Europe, European Molecular Biology Laboratory–European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK

    Gerard J. Kleywegt & Sameer Velankar

  5. BioMagResBank, Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA

    John L. Markley

  6. Protein Data Bank Japan, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan

    Haruki Nakamura

Authors
  1. Stephen K. Burley
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  2. Helen M. Berman
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  3. Gerard J. Kleywegt
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  4. John L. Markley
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  5. Haruki Nakamura
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  6. Sameer Velankar
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen K. Burley .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA

    Alexander Wlodawer

  2. Synchrotron Radiation Research Section, MCL, National Cancer Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA

    Zbigniew Dauter

  3. Department of Crystallography, Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland

    Mariusz Jaskolski

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Burley, S.K., Berman, H.M., Kleywegt, G.J., Markley, J.L., Nakamura, H., Velankar, S. (2017). Protein Data Bank (PDB): The Single Global Macromolecular Structure Archive. In: Wlodawer, A., Dauter, Z., Jaskolski, M. (eds) Protein Crystallography. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1607. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7000-1_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7000-1_26

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6998-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7000-1

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