Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients before and after propensity score matching

Before matchedAfter matched
Non-IAsIAsPNon-IAsIAsP
n=9831n=5496n=4951n=4951
Sex, number (%)<0.0010.063
 Male5693 (57.9)2254 (41.0)2264 (45.7)2171 (43.8)
 Female4138 (42.1)3242 (59.0)2687 (54.3)2780 (56.2)
Age, mean, (SD), years63.9 (13.5)57.8 (12.0)<0.00158.0 (12.9)58.4 (12.0)0.072
Age class, number (%)<0.0010.190
 18–39 years477 (4.9)394 (7.2)404 (8.16)357 (7.21)
 40–59 years2981 (30.3)2656 (48.3)2215 (44.7)2258 (45.6)
 ≥60 years6373 (64.8)2446 (44.5)2332 (47.1)2336 (47.2)
BP class, mm Hg, SBP/DBP, number (%)<0.0010.939
 <140/<903449 (35.1)2434 (44.3)2174 (43.9)2170 (43.8)
 140~159/90~993404 (34.6)1111 (20.2)1094 (22.1)1089 (22.0)
 160~179/100~1092065 (21.0)888 (16.2)872 (17.6)859 (17.4)
 ≥180/≥110913 (9.3)1063 (19.3)811 (16.4)833 (16.8)
Hyperlipidaemia, number (%)<0.0010.431
 No4726 (48.1)3060 (55.7)2665 (53.8)2705 (54.6)
 Yes5105 (51.9)2436 (44.3)2286 (46.2)2246 (45.4)
Diabetes, type 1 and 2, number (%)<0.0010.560
 No7098 (72.2)4319 (78.6)3879 (78.3)3854 (77.8)
 Yes2733 (27.8)1177 (21.4)1072 (21.7)1097 (22.2)
Smoke*, number (%)<0.0010.291
 No7684 (78.2)4778 (86.9)4297 (86.8)4260 (86.0)
 Yes2147 (21.8)718 (13.1)654 (13.2)691 (14.0)
Alcohol use*, number (%)<0.0010.125
 No7892 (90.0)4775 (92.6)4604 (93.0)4563 (92.2)
 Yes875 (10.0)383 (7.4)347 (7.0)388 (7.8)
  • *Missing data were imputed for 830 (5.4%) and 1402 (9.1%) patients about smoking and alcohol using by Multiple Imputation utilizing Mice package (3.14) for R (4.2.2).

  • BP, blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; IAs, intracranial aneurysms; SBP, systolic blood pressure.