Table 5

Cox analysis for factor associated with new haemorrhage after SRS in 413 CCMs*

FactorUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
P valueHR (95% CI)P valueHR (95% CI)
Gender female0.681.14 (0.61 to 2.13)
Developmental venous anomaly0.0372.15 (1.05 to 4.40)0.0492.08 (1.00 to 4.31)
Age at SRS >650.0373.02 (1.07 to 8.52)0.0522.81 (0.99 to 7.95)
Volume >0.7 cc0.0421.94 (1.02 to 3.66)0.0641.85 (0.96 to 3.53)
Margin >13 Gy0.0032.63 (1.39 to 4.98)0.0122.27 (1.20 to 4.32)
Location brainstem vs others0.651.16 (0.62 to 2.15)
Multiple haemorrhages pre-SRS0.0481.90 (1.00 to 3.60)0.0711.80 (0.95 to 3.42)
  • *The analysis was performed on 413 CCM, as volumetric measurements on one CCM were missing

  • CCM, cerebral cavernous malformation; SRS, stereotactic radiosurgery.