Table 3

Annual haemorrhage rate per 100 CCM-years

Annual haemorrhage rate per 100 CCM-years
Pre-SRSPost-SRS
<2-year post-SRS≥2-year post-SRSOverall
Overall cohort
 From birth3.314.531.442.7
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage included43.35
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage excluded*11.08
Single haemorrhage before SRS (n=324)
 From birth2.663.61.482.38
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage included47.86
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage excluded*3.1
Multiple haemorrhages before SRS (n=90)
 From birth5.457.781.363.68
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage included37.71
 From diagnosis with first haemorrhage excluded*21.07
  • *Except when the diagnosis was before the first haemorrhage (n=21 cases for overall series and single bleed patients).

  • CCM, cerebral cavernous malformations; SRS, stereotactic radiosurgery.