Annual haemorrhage rate per 100 CCM-years | ||||
Pre-SRS | Post-SRS | |||
<2-year post-SRS | ≥2-year post-SRS | Overall | ||
Overall cohort | ||||
From birth | 3.31 | 4.53 | 1.44 | 2.7 |
From diagnosis with first haemorrhage included | 43.35 | |||
From diagnosis with first haemorrhage excluded* | 11.08 | |||
Single haemorrhage before SRS (n=324) | ||||
From birth | 2.66 | 3.6 | 1.48 | 2.38 |
From diagnosis with first haemorrhage included | 47.86 | |||
From diagnosis with first haemorrhage excluded* | 3.1 | |||
Multiple haemorrhages before SRS (n=90) | ||||
From birth | 5.45 | 7.78 | 1.36 | 3.68 |
From diagnosis with first haemorrhage included | 37.71 | |||
From diagnosis with first haemorrhage excluded* | 21.07 |
*Except when the diagnosis was before the first haemorrhage (n=21 cases for overall series and single bleed patients).
CCM, cerebral cavernous malformations; SRS, stereotactic radiosurgery.