Table 1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicsIA thrombolytics (n=95)No IA thrombolytics (n=2168)P value
Age, median (IQR), years67 (56–76)71 (60–79)0.02
Male, n (%)50/95 (53)1186/2168 (55)0.69
Medical history, n (%)
 Atrial fibrillation14/95 (14.7)491/2139 (23.0)0.06
 Diabetes mellitus10/95 (10.5)310/2153 (14.4)0.29
 Hypercholesterolemia23/95 (24.2)624/2067 (30.2)0.21
 Hypertension43/95 (45.3)1080/2126 (50.8)0.29
 Myocardial infarction12/95 (12.6)285/2129 (13.4)0.83
 Previous stroke8/95 (8.4)322/2150 (15.0)0.08
Current smoker, n (%)26/70 (37.1)470/1664 (28.2)0.11
Use of antiplatelet, n (%)26/95 (27.4)638/2138 (29.8)0.61
Use of anticoagulation, n (%)8/95 (8.4)371/2151 (17.2)0.03
Initial location occlusion on CTA, n (%)
 Left hemisphere57/95 (60.0)1117/2168 (51.5)0.11
 Intracranial ICA30/95 (31.6)590/2164 (27.3)0.19
 M146/95 (48.4)1287/2164 (59.5)
 M219/95 (20.0)281/2164 (13.0)
 A10/95 (0)3/2164 (0.1)
 A20/95 (0)3/2164 (0.1)
Collateral status, n (%)
 Absent collaterals6/91 (6.6)136/2050 (6.6)0.68
 <50% of occluded area32/91 (35.2)752/2050 (36.7)
 50%–99% of occluded area32/91 (35.2)791/2050 (38.6)
 100% of occluded area21/91 (23.1)371/2050 (18.1)
NIHSS score, median (IQR)15 (9–19)16 (11–19)0.24
Intravenous thrombolysis, n (%)77/95 (81.1)1673/2163 (77.3)0.40
Pre-intervention SBP, mean (SD), mm Hg152 (27)149 (25)0.26
  • A1, anterior cerebral artery, first segment; A2, anterior cerebral artery, second segment; CTA, computed tomography angiography; IA, intra-arterial; ICA, internal carotid artery; M1, middle cerebral artery, first segment; M2, middle cerebral artery, second segment; n, number; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; SBP, systolic blood pressure.