Clinical characteristics of patients with spontaneous basal ganglia ICH (N=158)
Covariate | No (%) |
Age, mean±SD | 53.5±10.6 |
Female | 52 (32.9) |
Smoking | 42 (36.8) |
Drinking | 33 (29.0) |
Hypertension | 99 (62.7) |
Diabetes mellitus | 9 (5.7) |
Hypercholesterolaemia | 14 (8.9) |
Coronary artery disease | 4 (2.5) |
Previous ICH | 3 (1.9) |
Previous ischaemic stroke | 6 (3.8) |
Antihypertensive treatment | 25 (15.8) |
Antiplatelet treatment | 3 (1.9) |
Hypoglycaemic treatment | 2 (1.3) |
Statin treatment | 5 (3.2) |
Admission BP, mean±SD, mm Hg | |
Systolic | 149.0±21.5 |
Diastolic | 92.0±16.2 |
Intraventricular extension | 48 (30.4) |
M1 segment stenosis | 3 (1.9) |
Non-responsible aneurysm | 4 (2.5) |
Anterior cerebral artery predominance | |
Lateral | 4 (2.5) |
Contralateral | 9 (5.7) |
Treatment | |
Conservative | 118 (74.7) |
Surgical | 40 (25.3) |
Volume, median (IQR), mL | 15.3 (5.4–32.0) |
BP, blood pressure; ICH, intracerebral haemorrhage.