Table 4

Cognitive and psychological characteristics of the patients harbouring GGC repeat expansion in NOTCH2NLC

PatientMMSE*MoCA†TMT‡HADS§AD8¶BNT**
ABAD
125157414084316
21711236NA1811212
325178715654315
4261861NA913419
5282690168148119
6272430NA16120
71811152NA34418
82725156330108716
92724427284019
  • *MMSE: a score of 27–30 indicates normal; 21–26 indicates mildly impaired cognitive function; 10–20 indicates moderately impaired cognitive function; 0–9 indicates severely impaired cognitive function.

  • †MoCA: a score below 26 suggests impaired cognitive function.

  • ‡TMT: the results of both TMT A and B were recorded as the number of seconds required to complete the test, a TMT A score higher than 78 reveals deficient cognitive function, a TMT B score higher than 273 reveals deficient cognitive function.

  • §HADS: HADS-A, evaluating anxiety; HADS-D, evaluating depression. A score of 0–7 indicates asymptomatic (normal and mild); 8–10 indicates anxiety or depression probably present (moderate); 11–21 indicates anxiety or depression definitely present (severe).

  • ¶AD8: a score higher than or equal to 2 suggests possible cognitive impairment.

  • **BNT: 20-items version.

  • AD8, Ascertain Dementia 8-item Questionnaire; BNT, Boston naming test; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; NA, not available; TMT A&B, Trial Making Test A and B.