Table 4

Predictive factors of stroke in patients with TAK during disease course

Crude HRAdjusted HR
HR95% CIP valueHR95% CIP value
Age1.021.00 to 1.030.0491.021.00 to 1.040.043
Sex
 Female1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)
 Male0.780.41 to 1.490.4550.830.44 to 1.580.573
Type of insurance
 National Health Insurance1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)
 Medical aid1.880.69 to 5.160.2191.930.70 to 5.330.205
Comorbidities
 Hypertension0.960.60 to 1.510.8440.850.51 to 1.420.527
 Diabetes mellitus1.130.64 to 2.000.6661.130.62 to 2.090.688
 Dyslipidaemia0.880.55 to 1.390.5720.800.47 to 1.360.408
 Atrial fibrillation and flutter1.950.71 to 5.340.1961.660.59 to 4.690.340
Administered medication*
Immunosuppressive treatments
 Glucocorticoid treatment ≥3 months0.740.38 to 1.460.3880.820.38 to 1.790.624
 Azathioprine0.720.31 to 1.700.4580.860.35 to 2.120.740
 Methotrexate0.720.37 to 1.390.3220.850.41 to 1.770.660
Antiplatelet therapy
 Aspirin0.840.51 to 1.370.4830.780.45 to 1.340.364
 Clopidogrel1.250.70 to 2.210.4541.400.75 to 2.600.290
 Statins0.910.55 to 1.510.7180.830.46 to 1.500.544
  • *The administration of medication was included as time-dependent covariates.

  • CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; TAK, Takayasu arteritis.