Table 1

Patient, disease and treatment characteristics

Categorical and dichotomous variablesWhole cohortFemoralRadialPearson χ2
Pre-stroke independence (mRS 0–2)90.1% (338/375)88.2% (216/245)93.8% (122/130)OR 2.05 (0.91–4.62) p=0.079
Operator three performing procedure35.2% (132/375)6.1% (15/245)90 .% (117/130)OR 138 (64–300) p=0.000
Wake-up stroke/onset unknown31.5% (118/375)29.8% (73/245)34.6% (45/130)OR 1.25 (0.79–1.96) p=0.339
Female50.7% (190/375)51.4% (126/245)49.2% (64/130)OR 0.92 (0.60–1.40) p=0.685
Use of CTA95.7% (359/375)96.3% (236/245)94.6% (123/130)OR 0.67 (0.24–1.84) p=0.435
Use of CTP65.6% (246/375)66.1% (162/245)64.6% (84/130)OR 0.94 (0.60–1.46) p=0.770
Intracranial large vessel occlusion site
Internal Carotid Artery24.3% (91/375)22.4% (55/245)27.7% (36/130)
Middle Cerebral Artery M1 segment52 .% (195/375)51 .% (125/245)53.8% (70/130)
Middle Cerebral Artery M2 segment23.5% (88/375)26.1% (64/245)18.5% (24/130)
Aneterior Cerebral Artery0.3% (1/375)0.4% (1/245)0 .% (0/130)P=0.290 *Cochran–Mantel
IV TPA prior to MT9.9% (37/375)11.8% (29/245)6.2% (8/130)OR 0.49 (0.22–1.10) p=0.079
GA89.9% (337/375)91.4% (224/245)86.9% (113/130)OR 0.62 (0.32–1.23) p=0.169
GA induction before arteriotomy35.9% (121/337)29.9% (67/224)47.8% (54/113)OR 2.14 (1.34–3.42) p=0.001
Aspiration only (no stent-retriever)34.9% (131/375)31.4% (77/245)41.5% (54/130)OR 0.65 (0.42–1.00) p=0.051
Carotid stenting16 .% (60/375)14.7% (36/245)18.5% (24/130)OR 1.31 (0.75–2.32) p=0.344
Intracranial stenting5.6% (21/375)4.9% (12/245)6.9% (9/130)OR 1.44 (0.59–3.52) p=0.417
Continuous variables—median (IQR)Whole cohortFemoralRadialMann-Whitney U test
Age75 (64–84)76 (64–85)74 (62–83)P=0.375
NIHSS14 (8.5–19)14 (8–19)15 (10–19)P=0.231
RACE6 (3.5–8)6 (3–8)6 (5–8)P=0.140
ASPECTS9 (8–10)9 (8–10)9 (8–10)P=0.053
Onset/last known normal to ER presentation (mins)120 (65–401)110 (63.5–321)150 (65.5–602)P=0.103
ER presentation to CT (min)17 (12–29)17 (12–27)18 (12–34)P=0.515
CT to arteriotomy (min)59.5 (37–84)58.5 (35–85)60 (40–84)P=0.777
Arteriotomy to reperfusion (min)29 (19–46.5)30 (20–40)25 (17–43)P=0.036
CT to reperfusion (min)95.5 (70–126.5)96.5 (71–130)95 (68–123)P=0.456
Days in MT hospital4 (2–8)4 (2–8)4 (2–7)P=0.888
  • ER, emergency room; GA, general anaesthesia; ICA, internal carotid artery; IV, intravenous; mRS, modified Rankin score; MT, mechanical thrombectomy.