Table 2

List of other intravenous thrombolytic drugs

AgentMechanismTrialImplicationResults
Urokinase (UK) Directly act on fibrinogenUK37 UK 1.5 million IU group (n=155), UK 1 million IU group (n=162, placebo group (n=148)Thrombolysis was safe and effective
Tenecteplase More specific binding of fibrinogen to plasminogen into plasminATTEST145 Tenecteplase and tPA group (n=52, respectively)Onset within 4.5 hour in patients with AIS treated with tenecteplase and alteplase had similar neurological and imaging outcome
TEMPO-1146 Tenecteplase (0.1 mg/kg and 0.25 mg/kg group (n=25 respectively)Onset within 12 hours in patients with mild AIS (NIHSS ≤5 min) with intracranial artery occlusion. Better outcome in 0.25 mg/kg group.
Desmoteplase Very strong fibrinolytic activityDIAS-3147 Desmoteplase group (n=247), placebo group (n=245)Onset within 3–9 hours in patients with AIS with cerebral artery occlusion or high-grade stenosis
No better outcome in desmoteplase group but less safety issue.
  • ATTEST, Alteplase-Tenecteplase Trial Evaluation for Stroke Thrombolysis; DIAS, Desmoteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke; NIHSS, National Institution of Health Stroke Scale; TEMPO, TNK–Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator Evaluation for Minor Ischemic Stroke with Proven Occlusion; UK, urokinase.