RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Guidelines for evaluation and management of cerebral collateral circulation in ischaemic stroke 2017 JF Stroke and Vascular Neurology FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 117 OP 130 DO 10.1136/svn-2017-000135 VO 3 IS 3 A1 Liping Liu A1 Jing Ding A1 Xinyi Leng A1 Yuehua Pu A1 Li-An Huang A1 Anding Xu A1 Ka Sing Lawrence Wong A1 Xin Wang A1 Yongjun Wang A1 , YR 2018 UL http://svn.bmj.com/content/3/3/117.abstract AB Collateral circulation plays a vital role in sustaining blood flow to the ischaemic areas in acute, subacute or chronic phases after an ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Good collateral circulation has shown protective effects towards a favourable functional outcome and a lower risk of recurrence in stroke attributed to different aetiologies or undergoing medical or endovascular treatment. Over the past decade, the importance of collateral circulation has attracted more attention and is becoming a hot spot for research. However, the diversity in imaging methods and criteria to evaluate collateral circulation has hindered comparisons of findings from different cohorts and further studies in exploring the clinical relevance of collateral circulation and possible methods to enhance collateral flow. The statement is aimed to update currently available evidence and provide evidence-based recommendations regarding grading methods for collateral circulation, its significance in patients with stroke and methods under investigation to improve collateral flow.