PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Liping Liu AU - Jing Ding AU - Xinyi Leng AU - Yuehua Pu AU - Li-An Huang AU - Anding Xu AU - Ka Sing Lawrence Wong AU - Xin Wang AU - Yongjun Wang ED - , TI - Guidelines for evaluation and management of cerebral collateral circulation in ischaemic stroke 2017 AID - 10.1136/svn-2017-000135 DP - 2018 Jun 08 TA - Stroke and Vascular Neurology PG - svn-2017-000135 4099 - http://svn.bmj.com/content/early/2018/06/08/svn-2017-000135.short 4100 - http://svn.bmj.com/content/early/2018/06/08/svn-2017-000135.full AB - Collateral circulation plays a vital role in sustaining blood flow to the ischaemic areas in acute, subacute or chronic phases after an ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Good collateral circulation has shown protective effects towards a favourable functional outcome and a lower risk of recurrence in stroke attributed to different aetiologies or undergoing medical or endovascular treatment. Over the past decade, the importance of collateral circulation has attracted more attention and is becoming a hot spot for research. However, the diversity in imaging methods and criteria to evaluate collateral circulation has hindered comparisons of findings from different cohorts and further studies in exploring the clinical relevance of collateral circulation and possible methods to enhance collateral flow. The statement is aimed to update currently available evidence and provide evidence-based recommendations regarding grading methods for collateral circulation, its significance in patients with stroke and methods under investigation to improve collateral flow.