Table 2

Achievement of secondary stroke prevention goals by year in all countries combined

% Meeting physiological goals% Meeting drug use goals% Meeting behavioural goals
Time pointPts alive% Meeting all goals% Meeting priority prevention goals*BP <140/90 mm HgLDL-c <2.59 mmol/LBMI 18–25 kg/m2Statin therapyAntithrombotic therapy†Cigarette smoking abstinenceSafe alcohol use‡Aerobic exercise§
Baseline37203476670188399849348
Year 136394497068177997849448
Year 235434517170188097849546
Year 332554527270187896849547
  • *Priority prevention goals: BP <140/90 mm Hg, LDL-c <2.59 mmol/L and the use of antithrombotic therapy.

  • †Antithrombotic therapy includes antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapies.

  • ‡Safe alcohol use defined as ≤2 drinks/day for males and ≤1 drink/day for females.24

  • §Aerobic exercise defined as large-muscle activities at least 3 days/week for a total of 20 min/day.34

  • BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Pts, participants.